Coral reefs, often described as the “rainforests of the sea,” are vital ecosystems supporting marine life, coastal protection, and the livelihoods of millions of people. Yet, these vibrant underwater landscapes face critical challenges that threaten their survival.
Climate Change
As global temperatures rise, oceans are warming, which disrupts coral symbiosis with algae, leading to coral bleaching. Reefs lose their vibrant colour and, without the algae’s nutrients, can die. Ocean acidification, driven by increased CO2 levels, weakens coral skeletons, making them more vulnerable to damage.
Read More
Pollution
Runoff from agriculture, sewage, and industrial waste introduces harmful substances like pesticides, fertilisers, and heavy metals into marine environments. These pollutants smother coral reefs, promote algal blooms that compete for resources, and weaken the corals’ immune systems, making them more susceptible to disease.
Read More
Crown of Thorns Starfish Outbreak
The Crown of Thorns starfish is a prime example of an invasive species that can decimate coral reefs. An outbreak of these coral-eating starfish, often triggered by imbalanced ecosystems, can result in widespread coral destruction, as they consume large swaths of living coral in a short time.
Read More
Coastal Development
The expansion of coastal towns, resorts, and infrastructure disrupts the natural habitats surrounding coral reefs. Sedimentation from construction, pollution from waste, and habitat destruction diminish the resilience of coral ecosystems, making them less able to recover from other environmental stresses.
Overfishing & Destructive Fishing Practice
Unsustainable fishing practices, such as blast fishing or cyanide fishing, can physically destroy coral structures. Overfishing also upsets the natural balance of reef ecosystems, removing key species that help keep algae in check, allowing it to overgrow and suffocate the reef.
Why Conservation is Crucial
Coral reefs provide invaluable ecological services, such as protecting coastlines from erosion, supporting fisheries, and contributing to biodiversity. Their degradation threatens marine life, local economies, and global biodiversity. Proactive conservation measures are essential to mitigate human impacts, protect vulnerable coral populations, and restore these ecosystems for future generations. Conservation programs focusing on reef restoration, sustainable tourism, and community involvement are key to ensuring their survival.
Explore More:
100% of your donation goes to
the field.
If left unchecked, 90% of coral reefs will be threatened by 2030, with almost all reefs facing, high, very high, or critical threat levels by 2050.
If we don’t act now, future generations will not have the privilege of seeing a live coral reef, let alone receive the benefits that coral reefs provide, including food, coastal protection, livelihoods and medicine.
In Raja Ampat, Indonesia, the most biodiverse coral reefs on Earth are under threat; rapid and unsustainable development combined with climate change threaten the future of these reefs, along with the food security, heritage and livelihoods of many.
Your contribution today has a direct impact in enabling our team to work with local people to Restore, Protect and Conserve reefs in the world’s last remaining coral stronghold.
We cannot do it alone, but with your contribution we can do it together.
100% of your donation goes to
the field.
If left unchecked, 90% of coral reefs will be threatened by 2030, with almost all reefs facing, high, very high, or critical threat levels by 2050.
If we don’t act now, future generations will not have the privilege of seeing a live coral reef, let alone receive the benefits that coral reefs provide, including food, coastal protection, livelihoods and medicine.
In Raja Ampat, Indonesia, the most biodiverse coral reefs on Earth are under threat; rapid and unsustainable development combined with climate change threaten the future of these reefs, along with the food security, heritage and livelihoods of many.
Your contribution today has a direct impact in enabling our team to work with local people to Restore, Protect and Conserve reefs in the world’s last remaining coral stronghold.
We cannot do it alone, but with your contribution we can do it together.
Copyright © The SEA People 2016-2026. All rights reserved. This website is copyright monitored and protected.
Yayasan Orang Laut Papua is a registered NGO under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia. Number AHU-0016408. Year 2019. The SEA People is a registered Charitable Association under the Gouvernement de la République in France (Numero Identification Siren 853074300) and serves as an administrative and fundrasing base for supporting the fieldwork of Yaysan Orang Laut Papua. Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions
